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The Bank Secrecy Act was passed into law in the United States in 1970 in an attempt to combat money laundering in the US As a result of this Act, foreign financial accounts including bank accounts, brokerage accounts, mutual funds, unit trust and other financial accounts came under scrutiny as the United States Government became wary of United States persons utilising these accounts outside the US in an attempt to evade more stringent US laws. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) began to enforce the disclosure of such foreign financial accounts by means of the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).